PURINE ANALOG 6-METHYLMERCAPTOPURINE RIBOSIDE INHIBITS EARLY AND LATE PHASES OF THE ANGIOGENESIS PROCESS

 Marco Presta , Marco Rusnati, Mirella Belleri, Lucia Morbidelli, Marina Ziche, and Domenico Ribatti

 Unit of General Pathology and Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Medicine, University of Brescia, via Valsabbina 19, 25123 Brescia , Italy [M.P., M.R., M.B.]; Centro Interuniversitario di Medicina Molecolare e Biofisica Applicata (C.I.M.M.B.A.), Department of Pharmacology, University of Florence, Florence 50134 [L.M., M.Z.]; Institute of Human Anatomy, Histology, and General Embryology, University of Bari,70124 Bari, Italy [D.R.].

 
3D structure of 6-MMPR
 

3D structure of 6-MMPR
 

If the plug-in named ChemScape Chime is properly installed on your computer, you should see a 3D 6-MMPR molecule. The molecule can be moved by clicking it with the left button of your mouse and its characteristics, including automatic rotation, can be modified by clicking it with the right button. 
 
 

This molecule has been drawn by using the ISIS/Draw software, saved as a *.mol file, converted to a SMILES string by Chem Draw, and its 3D model has been generated by CORINA as a *.pdb file by M. Presta.
 

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6-MMPR chemistry
6-MMPR chemical health and safety data
 
 
 

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ABSTRACT

Angiogenesis has been identified as an important target for antineoplastic therapy. The use of purine analog antimetabolites in combination chemotherapy of solid tumors has been proposed. 

To assess the possibility that selected purine analogs may affect tumor neovascularization, 6-methylmercaptopurine riboside (6-MMPR), 6-methylmercaptopurine, 2-aminopurine, and adenosine were evaluated for the capacity to inhibit angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. 

6-MMPR inhibited fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2)-induced proliferation and delayed the repair of mechanically wounded monolayer in endothelial GM 7373 cell cultures. 6-MMPR also inhibited the formation of solid sprouts within fibrin gel by FGF2-treated murine brain microvascular endothelial cells and the formation of capillary-like structures on Matrigel by murine aortic endothelial cells transfected with FGF2 cDNA. 6-MMPR affected FGF2-induced intracellular signaling in murine aortic endothelial cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2. The other molecules were ineffective in all the assays. 

In vivo, 6-MMPR inhibited vascularization in the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM).

Thus, 6-MMPR specifically inhibits both the early and the late phases of the angiogenesis process in vitro and exerts a potent anti-angiogenic activity in vivo. 

These results suggest a new rationale for the use of selected purine analogs in combination therapy of solid cancer.
 

Cancer Research 1999, 59, 2417-2424. 

 

AIRC: Special Project Angiogenesis